Softwoods or Hardwoods

A tree will either be softwood or hardwood no matter what the species or where it grows.  The differences between softwoods and hardwoods relate to cell structure and formation.

Softwoods are coniferous trees (produce cones) with needle-shaped leaves and most of softwoods are less dense and lighter. Growth rings are more pronounced than in hardwoods and sawn timber (lumber) seems to be more pastel in appearance. Softwoods grow faster than hardwood and grow mainly in temperate climates and the oldest living things on earth are softwoods. Pine, Yew, Cedar, Spruce and the giant redwood are softwoods. Softwoods are easier to cut and shape than hardwoods with a few exceptions.   

Hardwoods are broadleaf trees and they shed their leaves in autumn in temperate climate – although many hardwood trees in tropical forests are evergreen confusingly. Hardwoods tend to be more flexible, the cells longer than softwoods. Familiar hardwoods display a huge variety of colors and grain patterns and include mahogany, walnut, ash, beech and oak. Hardwoods are more durable than softwoods and some have natural oils to protect from insect.